November 27, 2007
The Best Retirement Plan for Solo-Entrepreneurs
The best retirement plan for most solo-entrepreneurs is the Solo 401(k).
No, not a SEP-IRA or Simple or Keogh … but a 401(k) just like the old 401(k) you had at your last corporation job … with a few GREAT differences.
A Solo 401(k) (also called an independent 401(k) or self-employed 401(k)) is a retirement plan that falls under the same tax laws as your corporate 401(k) from your last job. You get to set aside $15,500 (2007 tax year) of your income (whether that is a salary or self-employed business profits) … but as a self-employed person, you also get to set aside additional money — 20% of your self-employment income up to a total of $45,000 (2007 tax year).
Why is a 401(k) better than a SEP-IRA?
- You can set aside 100% of your income up to $15,500. So, if you have a brand new business that barely squeeks out a profit, you can set aside that entire profit and not pay taxes.
- You can hire your spouse (who probably is doing work for you anyway), pay your spouse $15,500 and put that entire amount of money into his/her 401(k). **if your spouse already has a 401(k) from another job, be aware of annual limits.**
Otherwise, it works just like a SEP-IRA.
- You can contribute 20% of self-employment income up to $45,000 (2007).
- You can open an account at a major discount brokerage like Charles Schwab or Fidelity.
- Expenses to administer are low or non-existent, especially once you have a bunch of money in your account.
- If your money is at a discount brokerage, you can pick whatever mutual funds, stocks, bonds, or CDs you want.
- Saving for retirement is the easiest way to save on taxes.
- You can make your contributions up until April 15th of next year — so you don't have to decide now.
Take Action
What retirement plan do you have right now? If none, start paperwork on a solo 401(k) at Schwab, so you can make contributions later if appropriate. If you have one, compare the feature & expenses with a 401(k), or discuss with your financial advisor.


2 Comments on The Best Retirement Plan for Solo-Entrepreneurs »
February 9, 2008
Gary Anderson @ 6:23 pm:
Or you could set up a solo 401k with checkbook control and invest in anything allowable - only collectibles are not allowable. Real estate is good, as well as a small investment in a startup.
April 10, 2008
Richard Telofski @ 3:13 pm:
Fantastic news, Elizabeth. I thought I was stuck with the SEP-IRA route!