November 27, 2007

The Best Retirement Plan for Solo-Entrepreneurs

The best retirement plan for most solo-entrepreneurs is the Solo 401(k). 

No, not a SEP-IRA or Simple or Keogh … but a 401(k) just like the old 401(k) you had at your last corporation job … with a few GREAT differences. 

A Solo 401(k) (also called an independent 401(k) or self-employed 401(k)) is a retirement plan that falls under the same tax laws as your corporate 401(k) from your last job.  You get to set aside $15,500 (2007 tax year) of your income (whether that is a salary or self-employed business profits) … but as a self-employed person, you also get to set aside additional money — 20% of your self-employment income up to a total of $45,000 (2007 tax year).

Why is a 401(k) better than a SEP-IRA?

  • You can set aside 100% of your income up to $15,500.  So, if you have a brand new business that barely squeeks out a profit, you can set aside that entire profit and not pay taxes. 
  • You can hire your spouse (who probably is doing work for you anyway), pay your spouse $15,500 and put that entire amount of money into his/her 401(k).   **if your spouse already has a 401(k) from another job, be aware of annual limits.**

Otherwise, it works just like a SEP-IRA.

  • You can contribute 20% of self-employment income up to $45,000 (2007). 
  • You can open an account at a major discount brokerage like Charles Schwab or Fidelity.
  • Expenses to administer are low or non-existent, especially once you have a bunch of money in your account.
  • If your money is at a discount brokerage, you can pick whatever mutual funds, stocks, bonds, or CDs you want. 
  • Saving for retirement is the easiest way to save on taxes.
  • You can make your contributions up until April 15th of next year — so you don't have to decide now.

 

Take Action

What retirement plan do you have right now?  If none, start paperwork on a solo 401(k) at Schwab, so you can make contributions later if appropriate.  If you have one, compare the feature & expenses with a 401(k), or discuss with your financial advisor. 

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2 Comments on The Best Retirement Plan for Solo-Entrepreneurs »

February 9, 2008

Gary Anderson @ 6:23 pm:

Or you could set up a solo 401k with checkbook control and invest in anything allowable - only collectibles are not allowable. Real estate is good, as well as a small investment in a startup.

April 10, 2008

Richard Telofski @ 3:13 pm:

Fantastic news, Elizabeth. I thought I was stuck with the SEP-IRA route!

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